Asphalt paving is the process of applying a mixture of asphalt (a sticky, black, and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum) and aggregate materials (such as sand, gravel, or crushed stone) to create a smooth and durable surface for roads, driveways, parking lots, and other paved areas. The mixture is heated to a high temperature, poured onto a prepared surface, and then compacted with heavy machinery to achieve a uniform and even layer. This type of paving is valued for its cost-effectiveness, strength, and ability to withstand varying weather conditions and heavy traffic. Regular maintenance, such as sealcoating and repairs, ensures its longevity and performance.